.
Iki cyemezo cyibanze nticyakuyeho gusa inzitizi zimwe na zimwe ziterambere rya Juul ku isoko ry’Amerika, ahubwo ryanagize ingaruka zikomeye ku miterere agenga imiterere, amarushanwa ku isoko, ndetse n’ingamba zo kwagura mu mahanga ibicuruzwa by’itabi by’abashinwa e - muri rusange.
Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na FDA ku ya 17 Nyakanga 2025,ibicuruzwa bya Juul byakiriye icyemezo cya PMTA birimo:
Juul e - ibikoresho by'itabi
Virginia Tobacco flavours, hamwe na nikotine yibanda kuri 5% na 3%;
Menthol flavours, hamwe na nikotine yibanda kuri 5% na 3%.
Twabibutsa ko imbuto zinyuranye - zifite uburyohe bwa e - amakarito y’itabi, mbere yari impaka kandi yabonaga ko ashimishije abakoresha ingimbi, ntabwo yari mu byemejwe iki gihe. Iki cyemezo cya FDA gikomeje imyifatire ihamye ko kizasuzuma byimazeyo ubujurire bw’ingimbi igihe cyo gusuzuma ingaruka z’ubuzima rusange bw’ibicuruzwa by’itabi e -.
Ingaruka z'icyemezo cya PMTA ku nganda z'itabi e -
PMTA (Igiciro cyemewe cyo gukora) ifatwa nk "itike" yo kugurisha byemewe n'amategeko e - ibicuruzwa by itabi muri Amerika, kandi gahunda yo gusuzuma irakomeye kandi ihenze. Icyemezo cya Juul cyibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byerekana iterambere rigaragara mu nganda.
Icyemezo cya FDA cyashyizeho ubuzima gatozi bw’ibicuruzwa "bigabanya ingaruka", ku buryo runaka byemera ko ibicuruzwa by’itabi e - ari "uburyo" bushoboka ku bantu banywa itabi bakuze bava mu itabi gakondo, kandi bafite ubushobozi runaka bwo "kurengera ubuzima rusange." Ibi biratanga ibyemezo kumugaragaro "kugabanya ibyangiritse" umwanya winganda z itabi e -.
Inzitizi zinjira mu nganda ziyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, kandi kwibanda ku isoko byarushijeho kwiyongera: gahunda yo gusaba PMTA itoroshye kandi ihenze yatumye imishinga mito n'iciriritse - itagaragara ku isoko ry’Amerika. Icyemezo cya Juul kizakomeza gushimangira umwanya wambere ku isoko, hamwe na Vuse yo muri Amerika y'Abanyamerika itabi, NJOY, hamwe n’ibindi bicuruzwa bike bimaze kubona icyemezo cya PMTA, bigatuma "Matayo ingaruka" mu nganda bigenda bigaragara.
Guhagarika uburyohe biragenda biba ihame: FDA yemeye gusa uburyohe bwitabi na menthol, bifatwa nkicyamamare mubanywi banywa itabi, bongera gushimangira imyifatire yabwo ku itabi ryiza -. Ibi byerekana ko isoko ryimbuto, bombo, nandi mabi y - itabi rizaba rito cyane kumasoko yo muri Amerika mugihe kiri imbere.
Kubahiriza biba ubushobozi bwibanze: Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya PMTA ryerekana ihinduka ry’isoko ry’itabi muri Amerika e - kuva mu gihe cy’iterambere ridakuka rikagera ku itegeko rikomeye. Ubushobozi bwibanze bwamasosiyete ntibukiri bushingiye gusa kumiyoboro yo kwamamaza no gukwirakwiza, ahubwo bwimukiye mumutekano wibicuruzwa, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, nubushobozi bwo kubahiriza.
Mu gusoza, kuba Juul yarabonye icyemezo cya PMTA kuri bimwe mu bicuruzwa byayo ntabwo ari intsinzi ikomeye kuri sosiyete ubwayo, ahubwo inerekana inzira iganisha ku nganda z’itabi ku isi - cyane cyane Abashinwa e - urwego rw’itumanaho - igihe cyatewe na siyanse, amabwiriza, n'inshingano bigeze.Ku bicuruzwa by'Abashinwa bigamije isoko mpuzamahanga, gusa mu gukurikiza amabwiriza, kwibanda kuri siyansi, no gukora inshingano z’imibereho myiza y'abaturage barashobora kugera ku ntsinzi ihamye kandi ndende - mu marushanwa akaze ku isi.
